It is native to asia and it is known in europe and north america as an introduced species and sometimes a weed. Consolida maggiore dipartimento di scienze della vita, universita di trieste progetto dryades picture by andrea moro comune di tarvisio, localita camporosso, monte santo di lussari, sentiero dei pellegrini via crucis. A tlcdensitometric method for determination of allantoin in symphytum officinale root was developed. Analysis of herbal teas made from the leaves of comfrey symphytum officinale. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Selkein erottava tekija muista raunioyrteista on sen pienempi koko yleensa alle 0,5 m, tyveen asti liuskoittuneet verholehdet ja tietysti haaleankeltaiset kukat. The glutinous juice of the root seems, according to gerarde, to have given the key to its action as a vulnerary. Symphytum xuplandicum manual of the alien plants of belgium. The leaves are anodyne, mildly astringent, demulcent, emollient, expectorant, haemostatic, refrigerant and vulnerary. Nov 20, 2019 symphytum is a personal database software for everyone who desires to manage and organize data in an easy and intuitive way, without having to study complex database languages and software user interfaces. Pdf this species was found in a hedgebank near the lake isle of innisfree, co sligo. The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus symphytum. They are not to be confused with cynoglossum virginianum, known as wild comfrey, another member of the borage. Bovenste bladen zittend, kort aflopend of stengelomvattend.
Comfreys ancient english name is knitbone, and it is said that country bonesetters used it to repair broken bones. Symphytum anatolicum, symphytum armeniacum, symphytum asperum, symphytum bornmuelleri, symphytum brachycalyx, symphytum bulbosum. Comments are made on distribution and habitats of this. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. In vitro, symphytum x uplandicum inhibited platelet activating factorinduced exocytosis. Symphytum asperum persian comfrey from garden center. Pdf immunopharmacologic study of glucofructan from. Symphytum x uplandicum, commonly known as russian comfrey, is a naturally occurring hybrid s.
The identification of plants in this complex perring 1994 is made difficult by the wide range of hybrids between. If pregnant or breastfeeding, ask a health professional before use. Consolida ruvida usdanrcs plants database britton, n. Symphytum tuberosum tuberous comfrey seems to be the best species for this. The letters hpus indicate that this ingredient is officially included in the homeopathic pharmacop. Fertilizer comfrey leaves contain a great balance of major plant nutrients n,p,k and can be feed to plants as powder, direct mulch or by steeping chopped comfrey leaves in water for several weeks to produce a thick, dark liquid that can be diluted with water and. Symphytum officinale consolida maggiore flora italiana. Symphytum asperum rootsstems, polyphenols, phenolic acids, uhplcqtofms symphytum asperum lepech. The site is made by ola and markus in sweden, with a lot of help from our friends and colleagues in italy, finland, usa, colombia, philippines, france and contributors from all over the world. Symphytum is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, boraginaceae. Symphytum asperum lepechin symphytum asperum is a flowering plant of the genus symphytum in the family boraginaceae.
Oct 21, 2014 the most commonly used species is russian comfrey symphytum uplandicum, which is a cross or hybrid of symphytum officinale common comfrey and symphytum asperum rough comfrey. Previously, analgesic, antiinflammatory, astringent, expectorant. Symphytum symphytum is a personal database software for everyone who desires to manage and organize data in an easy and intuitive way, without having to study complex database languages and software user interfaces. Boiron symphytum officinale 200ck, 80 pellets, homeopathic.
Symphytum asperum is a flowering plant of the genus symphytum in the family boraginaceae. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. An symphytum asperum in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni lepechin.
It is a weed plant widespread in some regions of asia, europe, north america and caucasus 1,2. They are used as an external poultice in the treatment of cuts, bruises and sprains. Symphytum is of great use in wounds penetrating the perineum and bones with pricking pain and soreness in the periostium. Centaurea diluta germinated throughout the whole summer and its frequency gradually decreased in wheat stands in 199293. A taxonomic genus within the family boraginaceae comfrey. Mar 04, 2020 symphytum asperum in kew science plants of the world online. An symphytum in nahilalakip ha familia nga boraginaceae ilarom nga taxa. There are about 25 species of the genus, including further medicinal plants apart from common comfrey e. Genus symphytum are rhizomatous herbaceous perennials, sometimes invasive, with large leaves and nodding clusters of tubular flowers details s. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Approval, complianceand the dramatic changes now being implemented. Media in category symphytum asperumthe following files are in this category, out of total.
Symphytum asperum, symphytum sylvaticum, taxonomy, northeast anatolia. Genus symphytum are rhizomatous herbaceous perennials, sometimes invasive, with large leaves and nodding clusters of tubular flowers. Pdf allantoinand pyrrolizidine alkaloidsfree wound. Buy boiron symphytum officinale 200ck, 80 pellets, homeopathic medicine for bone trauma on free shipping on qualified orders. Allantoinand pyrrolizidine alkaloidsfree wound healing compositions from symphytum asperum. Analysis of herbal teas made from the leaves of comfrey. Plants profile for symphytum asperum prickly comfrey.
These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Pure populations of symphytum asperum may be very rare in belgium. It helps ease the pain especially involving bones or muscles. The plants database includes the following 4 species of symphytum. Due to the potential for very serious side effects e. Centaurea diluta risk california invasive plant council. Download fulltext pdf immunopharmacologic study of glucofructan from symphytum asperum roots article pdf available in annals of the new york academy of sciences 6851 june 1993 with 10 reads. Stop use and ask a doctor if symptoms persist for more than 3 days or worsen. Common names include rough comfrey and prickly comfrey. Immunopharmacologic study of glucofructan from symphytum asperum roots. See status, confidence level, source for definitions.
Health canadas new requirements for drugs presented by. Tlcdensitometric analysis of allantoin in symphytum. A member of the borage family, comfrey symphytum spp. The most commonly used species is russian comfrey symphytum uplandicum, which is a cross or hybrid of symphytum officinale common comfrey and symphytum asperum rough comfrey. Dentre elas encontrase o popular confrei symphytum officinale. Many centaurea plant grew in 1991 in sunflower stands as well. Alternativeto is a free service that helps you find better alternatives to the products you love and hate. The method was preliminarily validated in terms of specificity, linearity. Densitometric quantification of allantoin was carried out on tlc si60 plates with butanol50 % methanolformic acid, 66. An symphytum asperum in nahilalakip ha genus nga symphytum, ngan familia nga boraginaceae. If you are uncertain about any of the information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Symphytum officinale 30 by boiron is a great supportive remedy for injuries, blows, pains, and wounds, like arnica and ruta. Thats right, all the lists of alternatives are crowdsourced, and thats what makes the data. Move and resize fields thanks to the dynamic layout engine. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Symphytum asperum, commonly called prickly comfrey or persian comfrey, is a coarse, hairy, rhizomatous perennial that is typically grown in shaded wildflower areas or naturalized areas for its attractive foliage and spring flowers. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and. Pdf symphytum asperum lepechin a new irish species. The plant list includes 120 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus symphytum. The app has a feel similar to apples discontinued bento, but lacks the features and finish. Boraginaceae borage family medicinal use of prickly comfrey.
Prickly comfrey, symphytum asperum flowers naturegate. Toki muillakin raunioyrteillamme etenkin rohto saattaa olla keltakukkaisia muunnoksia. Comfrey symphytum officinale plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Cultivation comfrey has long been recognized by both organic gardeners and herbalists for its great usefulness and versatility. Symphytum officinale is the homeopathic remedy prepared from the common hedgerow plant comfrey. Uhplcqtofms characterization of several compounds from. Overwork at the gym with sore bones and muscles are helped with this. Ovate to elliptic leaves to 28 long are dark green and prickly hairy. Pdf allantoin and pyrrolizidine alkaloidsfree wound. Symphytum anatolicum, symphytum armeniacum, symphytum asperum, symphytum bornmuelleri, symphytum brachycalyx. Symphytum asperum persian comfrey from garden center marketing. There are up to 35 species, known by the common name comfrey pronounced. The plant most commonly referred to and used in gardens is russian comfrey symphytum x uplandicum, a naturally occurring hybrid of two wild species. It is native to asia and it is known in europe and north america as an introduced species and sometimes a weed references.
Symphytum is a personal database software for everyone who desires to manage and organize data in an easy and intuitive way, without having to study complex database languages and software user interfaces design input forms. The genus symphytum is in the family boraginaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. Symphytum is an excellent remedy for fractures and mechanical injuries with excessive pain. Jun 03, 2016 symphytum tuberosum tuberous comfrey seems to be the best species for this. This page was last edited on 3 december 2014, at 21. Two highmolecularweight kda watersoluble preparations were isolated from stems of symphytum asperum and s. The story is that the bone would be set and then comfrey leaves would be bound to the area around the fracture with bandages. Symphytum asperum in kew science plants of the world online. Media in category symphytum asperum the following files are in this category, out of total. It typically grows in an upright clump to 1824 tall with flower stems to 45. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Their basic component was established as polyhydroxy1carboxy23,4dihydroxyphenylethylene, analogous to that of highmolecularweight kda preparations from roots of these same plants, using ir and nmr spectral data. Use text, numbers, images, files and other control fields. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.